E6 Lesson 4: Polite instructions
Everyday Japanese 6 · Lesson 4

Polite instructions: and

Signs, staff and announcements tell you what to do with and . They're longer than but mean the same thing. Spot the verb in the middle and you'll understand most notices. Tap to hear any line. The bar at the bottom plays a hands-free drill for walking.

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25 polite instructions

Each card shows the everyday verb, the polite instruction and a line from a sign, a counter or a station. The last two are polite requests for you to use. Ten reuse words from earlier lessons and courses.

Or tap a card to check one
    M

    How polite instructions work

    Take the stem (the part before ), put in front and after. -nouns take instead. A few common verbs have their own form.

    VerbPolite instructionPlain version
    C

    Four patterns to use today

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    Say it in Japanese

    Say each one out loud before you reveal the answer. Getting close counts.

      You hear English, then a pause to try it in Japanese. Then the answer plays twice, with time to repeat it after each.