JLPT N2 vocabulary
N2 is the upper level, for work, news and general topics. Its list has 1906 words, and 174 of them are taught in the lessons on this site, each in everyday sentences with audio. Tap a lesson code to open it.
Taught in the lessons (174)
| Word | Meaning | Lessons |
|---|---|---|
| ~着 ~ちゃく | counter for clothes; finishing place | S4·1 S4·4 |
| ~通 ~つう | counter for letters | L6·1 |
| ~泊 ~はく | counter for staying (e.g., 2 nights) | L3·8 L3·10 |
| ~番目 ~ばんめ | ~th | E2·3 |
| ~部 ~ぶ | ~ part | L5·6 S17·2 |
| ~振り ~ぶり | after an interval of ~ | S16·2 S16·4 |
| 足元 あしもと | at one's feet | S22·2 S22·4 |
| 雨戸 あまど | sliding storm door | L4·8 |
| 浮く うく | to float | S18·2 |
| 打合せ うちあわせ | business meeting, previous arrangement | L8·2 |
| 売り切れ うりきれ | sold-out | E5·1 E5·6 L2·1 L3·9 L13·1 S10·2 |
| 売り切れる うりきれる | to be sold out | E4·6 |
| 遠足 えんそく | trip, hike, picnic | L5·1 |
| 延長 えんちょう | extension, prolongation | L3·8 S2·1 S2·5 S11·2 S14·1 S14·3 |
| 往復 おうふく | (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticket | L3·1 S18·1 |
| お代わり おかわり | second helping, another cup | L2·8 |
| お先に おさきに | before, after you | L7·1 |
| 惜しい おしい | regrettable, disappointing | S1·3 S1·6 S2·4 S3·3 S3·4 S5·3 S5·4 S6·3 S6·4 S10·3 S10·4 S13·3 S13·4 S16·3 S16·4 S17·3 S17·4 S23·2 S23·3 |
| 落着く おちつく | to calm down, to settle down | L9·4 |
| 落し物 おとしもの | lost property | L4·9 |
| お参り おまいり | worship, shrine visit | L13·3 |
| お待たせしました おまたせしました | Sorry to have kept you waiting | L8·4 |
| 温泉 おんせん | spa, hot spring | L3·8 S20·1 S20·4 |
| 改札 かいさつ | examination of tickets | L3·1 L3·10 |
| 回数券 かいすうけん | book of tickets | S19·3 |
| 回転 かいてん | rotation, turning | S16·1 |
| 書留 かきとめ | registered mail | L6·5 |
| 各自 かくじ | individual, each | E6·6 |
| 貸し出し かしだし | lending, loaning | S16·2 S16·4 |
| 片道 かたみち | one-way (trip) | L3·1 |
| 元日 がんじつ | New Year's Day | L13·3 |
| 着替える きがえる | to change (one's) clothes | E3·5 S2·2 |
| 休講 きゅうこう | lecture canceled | L4·8 L5·1 L5·9 |
| 行事 ぎょうじ | event, function | L5·1 S10·1 |
| 気を付ける きをつける | to be careful, to pay attention, to take care | E6·4 E6·8 L7·1 L7·7 L8·6 S20·3 S20·4 |
| 配る くばる | to distribute, to deliver | L13·6 |
| クリーニング | cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service | L4·6 |
| 稽古 けいこ | practice, training, study | S11·1 S11·2 S11·4 |
| 競馬 けいば | horse racing | S4·1 S4·4 |
| 削る けずる | to cut down little by little, to take a percentage | L4·6 |
| 血圧 けつあつ | blood pressure | L4·7 |
| 見学 けんがく | tour, study by observation | S1·2 S1·6 S11·3 S11·4 S13·2 S13·4 S18·2 S19·1 S23·2 S23·3 |
| 研修 けんしゅう | training | L8·2 |
| 工事 こうじ | construction work | L1·7 L6·6 L7·7 |
| 交代 こうたい | alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.), taking turns | S2·2 S3·2 S3·4 S14·2 S14·4 S16·1 S16·4 |
| 紅葉 こうよう | fall colors (of leaves) | L3·9 |
| コース | course | L2·6 S5·1 S5·4 S9·1 S12·1 S18·1 S18·4 S20·2 S22·1 |
| 焦げる こげる | to burn, to be burned | L1·4 |
| 小遣い こづかい | pocket money, allowance | E4·1 |
| ゴム | gum, rubber | S15·2 |
| 紺 こん | navy blue, deep blue | L2·3 |
| コンセント | consent; power outlet | L2·9 |
| サークル | circle, sports club (e.g., at a company) | S15·2 S16·2 S17·2 |
| サイレン | siren | S1·4 |
| 座敷 ざしき | tatami room | L2·6 |
| 撮影 さつえい | photographing | L5·7 |
| 座布団 ざぶとん | cushion (Japanese) | S10·2 |
| シーズン | season (sporting) | S20·1 |
| 持参 じさん | bringing, taking, carrying | E6·6 L5·2 |
| 時速 じそく | speed (per hour) | S6·1 S17·3 |
| 締め切り しめきり | deadline, closing, cut-off, end | E2·5 L5·2 L8·2 S4·3 S4·4 S5·2 S5·4 |
| 集金 しゅうきん | money collection | E6·6 L5·2 |
| 集合 しゅうごう | gathering, assembly | S21·2 S21·4 |
| 終点 しゅうてん | terminus, last stop (e.g train) | L3·3 |
| 祝日 しゅくじつ | national holiday | E2·5 |
| 受験 じゅけん | taking an examination | L5·5 |
| 出張 しゅっちょう | official tour, business trip | L8·1 L8·7 |
| 小学生 しょうがくせい | elementary school pupil | E5·4 L5·1 |
| しょうがない | It is not worth ~ | L9·3 |
| 上級 じょうきゅう | advanced level, high grade, senior | S20·2 |
| 賞金 しょうきん | prize, monetary award | S6·3 |
| 初級 しょきゅう | elementary level | S20·2 S20·4 |
| 白髪 しらが | white or grey hair, trendy hair bleaching | L2·10 |
| 資料 しりょう | materials, data | L5·4 L8·2 |
| 新幹線 しんかんせん | Shinkansen, "Bullet Train" | S20·1 |
| 人事 じんじ | human resources, personnel management | L8·1 |
| 深夜 しんや | late at night | L3·4 |
| 水筒 すいとう | canteen, flask, water bottle | L5·7 L5·9 S2·2 |
| 水分 すいぶん | moisture | S2·2 S12·1 S12·4 S19·2 |
| 水面 すいめん | water's surface | S5·1 S5·4 |
| スクール | school | S2·2 S9·3 S20·2 |
| スタート | start | S5·1 S7·1 S8·1 S18·3 S18·4 |
| ステージ | stage; performance | S8·2 S8·4 S21·3 S21·4 |
| 相撲 すもう | sumo wrestling | S10·1 |
| ずらす | to put off, to delay | L8·5 L8·7 |
| スリッパ | slippers | L5·7 |
| 整備 せいび | maintenance, overhaul | S7·1 |
| 折角 せっかく | with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited | E5·7 L7·3 |
| センチ | centimeter | L2·10 L2·11 |
| 雑巾 ぞうきん | house-cloth, dust cloth | L1·3 |
| 送料 そうりょう | postage, carriage | L1·8 L6·5 |
| 速達 そくたつ | express, special delivery | L6·5 |
| それなら | If that's the case..., If so..., That being the case... | E5·4 |
| 断水 だんすい | water outage | L4·8 |
| 直線 ちょくせん | straight line | S4·3 |
| 直通 ちょくつう | direct connection | L3·2 |
| 散らかる ちらかる | to be in disorder | L1·3 |
| 通知 つうち | notice, notification | L8·6 |
| 通帳 つうちょう | bankbook | L6·3 |
| 突き当たり つきあたり | end (e.g., of street) | L3·5 L3·10 |
| 詰まる つまる | to be blocked, to be packed | L1·7 L1·9 L4·2 |
| 手洗い てあらい | restroom, lavatory | L1·5 |
| 定員 ていいん | fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (e.g., of boat) | S19·3 S19·4 |
| 手続き てつづき | procedure, (legal) process, formalities | L1·7 L6·1 L6·2 |
| 手前 てまえ | before, this side | L3·4 |
| 展開 てんかい | develop, expansion (opposite of compression) | S6·3 |
| 電球 でんきゅう | light bulb | L1·7 |
| 点数 てんすう | marks, points, score | S23·1 |
| 電池 でんち | battery | L1·6 L2·4 |
| 電波 でんぱ | electro-magnetic wave | L8·4 L8·7 S22·2 |
| 峠 とうげ | ridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part | S21·2 S21·4 |
| 当日 とうじつ | appointed day, very day | L8·5 |
| 当番 とうばん | being on duty | L1·3 L5·4 L7·2 L7·8 S1·2 |
| 溶かす とかす | to melt, to dissolve | L13·6 |
| 特売 とくばい | special sale | L2·1 L2·11 |
| 捕る とる | to take, to catch (fish) | S1·1 |
| 仲直り なかなおり | reconciliation, make peace with | L5·8 L5·9 |
| 長引く ながびく | to be prolonged, to drag on | L8·2 |
| 何分 なにぶん | by all means, please | E2·4 |
| 日時 にちじ | date and time | L8·5 |
| 上り のぼり | up-train (going to Tokyo), ascent | S21·2 |
| 乗り換え のりかえ | (n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.) | L3·2 L3·10 |
| 売店 ばいてん | shop, stand | S5·3 S5·4 |
| 吐き気 はきけ | nausea, sickness in the stomach | L4·2 |
| バック | back | L3·6 S16·1 |
| 発想 はっそう | idea; way of thinking (same as 考え方 (かんがえかた)) | S4·3 |
| 話し掛ける はなしかける | to accost a person, to talk (to someone) | E7·6 |
| 花火 はなび | fireworks | L13·7 |
| 判子 はんこ | seal (used for signature) | L5·2 L7·2 |
| ハンドル | handle, steering wheel | S21·1 |
| 日当たり ひあたり | exposure to the sun, sunny place | L6·8 |
| 日帰り ひがえり | day trip | L3·9 S20·1 S22·1 |
| 引受る ひきうける | to undertake, to take up, to take over | L5·4 L5·9 |
| 引き返す ひきかえす | to turn back, to go back, reverse | S22·2 S22·4 |
| 引き出す ひきだす | to pull out, to take out, to withdraw | L6·3 |
| 引き分け ひきわけ | draw (in competition), tie game | S2·1 S2·5 S11·2 S11·4 |
| 肘 ひじ | elbow | S1·2 |
| 一休み ひとやすみ | a rest | S22·2 |
| 船便 ふなびん | surface mail (ship) | L6·5 |
| 吹雪 ふぶき | snow storm | S20·3 S20·4 |
| フライパン | fry pan, frying pan | L1·4 |
| プリント | print, handout | L5·2 |
| 平日 へいじつ | weekday | L13·1 |
| 別々 べつべつ | separately, individually | L2·8 L2·11 |
| 包丁 ほうちょう | kitchen knife, carving knife | L1·4 |
| 募集 ぼしゅう | recruitment | L5·4 |
| 干す ほす | to air, to dry, to drink up | L1·5 |
| 盆 ぼん | Festival of the Dead; tray | L7·5 L7·8 |
| まあまあ | okay; so-so; decent | L9·2 |
| まく | to wind, to coil, to roll | L13·5 |
| 待合室 まちあいしつ | waiting room | L4·3 L4·10 |
| 窓口 まどぐち | (ticket) window | L6·1 |
| マラソン | marathon | S12·2 |
| 満員 まんいん | full house, no vacancy, sold out | L3·2 |
| マンション | multistory apartment house, condominium | L7·1 |
| 水着 みずぎ | bathing suit (woman's) | S18·1 S18·4 |
| 道順 みちじゅん | itinerary, route | L3·4 |
| 名物 めいぶつ | famous product, special product, speciality | L3·9 L7·6 |
| 目印 めじるし | mark, sign, landmark | L3·5 L4·9 |
| メニュー | menu | L2·7 |
| めまい | dizziness, giddiness | L4·2 |
| 面倒臭い めんどうくさい | bother to do, tiresome | L1·3 L1·9 |
| 儲かる もうかる | to be profitable, to yield a profit | S5·3 |
| 申し訳ない もうしわけない | inexcusable, I am sorry | L7·7 |
| モーター | motor | S5·1 S5·4 |
| もしかしたら | perhaps, maybe, by some chance | E5·6 |
| 餅 もち | sticky rice cake | L13·3 |
| 薬局 やっきょく | pharmacy, drugstore | L4·5 |
| 浴衣 ゆかた | bathrobe, informal summer kimono | L3·8 L7·5 |
| 緩い ゆるい | loose, lenient, slow | L2·3 S20·2 |
| ランニング | running; tank top | S12·1 |
| ろうそく | candle | L13·7 |
| ロッカー | locker | S9·2 S18·1 S19·1 S19·4 |
| 割引 わりびき | discount | E2·1 L2·1 L3·9 L6·6 |
Not in a lesson yet (1732)
| Word | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| 〜 (まる) ごと | whole ~, all of ~ | |
| (かさを~) さす | to open; hold (an umbrella) | |
| 〜(日本) 式 ~(にほん) しき | custom, | |
| ~位 ~い | ~th place | |
| ~いち (にほんいち) | No. 1 ~ (in) | |
| ~園 ~えん | ~ garden (especially man made) | |
| ~おしまい (おわり) | end up ~ | |
| ~日 ~か | counter for days | |
| ~下 ~か | under ~ | |
| ~化 ~か | action of making something | |
| ~科 ~か | family, group, course | |
| ~歌 ~か | song of ~ | |
| ~画 ~が | picture, painting | |
| ~外 ~がい | out of ~ | |
| ~難い ~がたい | hard (difficult) to do ~ | |
| ~がち | tend to do ~ | |
| ~刊 ~かん | ~ issued (magazine, newspaper) | |
| ~間 ~かん | between, during | |
| ~巻 ~かん | volume | |
| ~館 ~かん | ~ hall, ~ building | |
| ~感 ~かん | feeling, sense, impression | |
| ~期 ~き | ~age, ~period | |
| ~器 ~き | device, equipment | |
| ~機 ~き | machine | |
| ~気味 ~ぎみ | slightly ~ | |
| ~教 ~きょう | religion | |
| ~行 ~ぎょう | line, row | |
| ~業 ~ぎょう | type of business | |
| ~きる | nevertheless, to carry through | |
| ~切れ ~きれ | out of ~ | |
| ~口 ~くち | ~ opening; ~ entrance, ~ exit | |
| ~家 ~け | ~'s family, the house of ~ | |
| ~形 ~けい | shape of ~ | |
| ~系 ~けい | ~ system, ~ lineage, ~ group | |
| ~圏 ~けん | bloc, sphere, area | |
| ~校 ~こう | counter for school | |
| ~港 ~こう | ~ port | |
| ~号 ~ごう | counter for magazine; the name of ship | |
| ~国 ~こく | nation of ~ | |
| ~毎 ~ごと | every ~, each ~ | |
| ~山 ~さん | the name of mountain | |
| ~産 ~さん | made in ~ | |
| ~史 ~し | history of ~ | |
| ~紙 ~し | newspaper, type of paper | |
| ~寺 ~じ | the name of temple | |
| ~時間目 ~じかんめ | ~th hour, ~th period | |
| ~室 ~しつ | counter for room | |
| ~日 ~じつ | day | |
| ~車 ~しゃ | ~ car | |
| ~者 ~しゃ | person | |
| ~社 ~しゃ | counter for company | |
| ~手 ~しゅ | ~ player, person who does ~ | |
| ~酒 ~しゅ | kind of alcohol | |
| ~集 ~しゅう | collection of ~ | |
| ~所 ~しょ | place | |
| ~所 ~じょ | place | |
| ~女 ~じょ | count for sisters | |
| ~省 ~しょう | kind of ministry | |
| ~商 ~しょう | merchant, business | |
| ~勝 ~しょう | count for victory | |
| ~条 ~じょう | counter for article | |
| ~場 ~じょう | kind of field, ground | |
| ~畳 ~じょう | count for tatami, mat | |
| ~色 ~しょく | kind of color | |
| ~過ぎる ~すぎる | too much ~ | |
| ~済 ~ずみ | finished | |
| ~席 ~せき | counter for seats | |
| ~船 ~せん | counter for ships | |
| ~戦 ~せん | counter for games, matches | |
| ~前 ~ぜん | before ~ | |
| ~沿い ~そい | along | |
| ~艘 ~そう | counter for ships | |
| ~足 ~そく | counter for shoes | |
| ~だらけ | be full of ~, be filled with ~ | |
| ~団 ~だん | group, corps, party | |
| ~庁 ~ちょう | office, agency | |
| ~兆 ~ちょう | trillion | |
| ~長 ~ちょう | leader, head | |
| ~帳 ~ちょう | ~ book, notebook | |
| ~丁目 ~ちょうめ | ~ district (of a town; city, block) | |
| ~遣い ~づかい | use of ~ | |
| ~付 ~つき | with ~ | |
| ~続く ~つづく | follow, continue, go on | |
| ~辛い ~づらい | hard to do ~ | |
| ~滴 ~てき | drop | |
| ~点 ~てん | counter for scores | |
| ~頭 ~とう | counter for animals | |
| ~等 ~とう | level, place | |
| ~島 ~とう | kind of islands | |
| ~道 ~どう | kind of path, road | |
| ~通り ~とおり | in accordance with ~; following ~; ~ street, ~ avenue | |
| ~ところ | about to do ~ | |
| ~内 ~ない | inside ~ | |
| ~年生 ~ねんせい | counter for school year | |
| ~発 ~はつ | counter for bullets | |
| ~費 ~ひ | cost of ~ | |
| ~病 ~びょう | kind of disease | |
| ~風 ~ふう | ~ style | |
| ~遍 ~へん | time | |
| ~弁 ~べん | speech, dialect | |
| ~歩 ~ほ | step, pace | |
| ~ぽい | ~ish | |
| ~ほう (ひかく) | (in comparison) | |
| ~みたい | looks like ~ | |
| ~向け ~むけ | for ~ | |
| ~名 ~めい | counter for people | |
| ~もち | person who has ~ | |
| ~問 ~もん | counter for questions | |
| ~夜 ~や | counter for nights | |
| ~等 ~ら | plural persons | |
| ~流 ~りゅう | fashion, manner, way | |
| ~料 ~りょう | fare, charge | |
| ~領 ~りょう | territory | |
| ~力 ~りょく | power of ~ | |
| ~論 ~ろん | theory | |
| ~羽 ~わ | counter for rabbits; birds | |
| 相変わらず あいかわらず | as usual, as always, as before, as ever, still | |
| アイデア; アイディア | idea | |
| あいまい | vague, ambiguous | |
| 扇ぐ あおぐ | to fan, to flap | |
| 青白い あおじろい | pale | |
| 呆れる あきれる | to be shocked, to be appalled | |
| アクセント | accent | |
| あくび | yawn | |
| 飽くまで あくまで | to the end, to the last, stubbornly | |
| 明くる~ あくる~ | next, following | |
| 明け方 あけがた | dawn | |
| 憧れる あこがれる | to long for, to yearn after | |
| 朝寝坊 あさねぼう | oversleeping, late riser | |
| 足跡 あしあと | footprint | |
| 味わう あじわう | to taste, to savor | |
| 預かる あずかる | to keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of | |
| 温まる あたたまる | to warm oneself | |
| 当たり前 あたりまえ | natural, reasonable, obvious, usual, common, ordinary, commonplace, the norm | |
| あちらこちら | here and there | |
| 厚かましい あつかましい | impudent, shameless, | |
| 圧縮 あっしゅく | compression, condensation, pressure | |
| 宛名 あてな | address, direction | |
| 当てはまる あてはまる | to be applicable, to come under (a category) | |
| 当てはめる あてはめる | to apply, to adapt | |
| 暴れる あばれる | to act violently, to rage | |
| 脂 あぶら | fat, tallow, lard | |
| あぶる | to scorch, to roast | |
| あふれる | to flood, to overflow | |
| 甘やかす あまやかす | to pamper, to spoil | |
| 余る あまる | to be left over, to be in excess | |
| 編み物 あみもの | knitting | |
| あみもの | knitting, web | |
| 編む あむ | to knit | |
| 危うい あやうい | dangerous, critical | |
| 怪しい あやしい | suspicious, dubious, doubtful | |
| 荒い あらい | rough, rude, wild | |
| 粗い あらい | coarse, rough | |
| 粗筋 あらすじ | outline, synopsis | |
| 争う あらそう | to compete, to contest, to contend to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose | |
| 改めて あらためて | another time, again | |
| 改める あらためる | to change, to reform, to revise | |
| あらわす | to write, to publish | |
| 有難い ありがたい | grateful, thankful, appreciated | |
| あれこれ | one thing or another, this and that | |
| 荒れる あれる | to be stormy, to be rough, to be ruined | |
| 慌ただしい あわただしい | busy, hurried | |
| 慌てる あわてる | to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized), to be flustered, to panic, to hurry, to rush, to hasten | |
| 安易 あんい | easy-going | |
| 案外 あんがい | unexpectedly, surprisingly | |
| アンテナ | antenna | |
| 言い出す いいだす | to start talking, to suggest | |
| 言い付ける いいつける | to tell, to order | |
| 意義 いぎ | meaning, significance | |
| 生き生き いきいき | vividly, lively | |
| いきなり | all of a sudden | |
| 幾~ いく~ | several ~ | |
| 育児 いくじ | childcare, nursing | |
| 幾分 いくぶん | somewhat | |
| 生け花 いけばな | flower arrangement | |
| 以後 いご | after this; from now on; hereafter | |
| 以降 いこう | on and after, hereafter | |
| イコール | equal | |
| 勇ましい いさましい | brave, valiant | |
| 衣食住 いしょくじゅう | food, clothing and shelter | |
| いちいち | one by one, separately | |
| 一応 いちおう | tentatively, for the time being | |
| 一段と いちだんと | by far, greater | |
| 一流 いちりゅう | first class, leading | |
| 一昨日 いっさくじつ | day before yesterday | |
| 一昨年 いっさくねん | year before last | |
| 一斉 いっせい | simultaneous, all at once | |
| 一旦 いったん | once, for a moment | |
| 一定 いってい | fixed, settled, regular | |
| 行っていらっしゃい いっていらっしゃい | have a nice day, see you | |
| いってきます | (Lit.) I'll go and come back, 'I'm going, see you later' | |
| いってまいります | (Lit.) I'll go and come back, 'I'm going, see you later' | |
| 行ってらっしゃい いってらっしゃい | have a nice day, see you | |
| 移転 いてん | moving, transfer | |
| 井戸 いど | water well | |
| 緯度 いど | latitude (navigation) | |
| 威張る いばる | to be proud, to swagger | |
| 嫌がる いやがる | reluctant, to dislike | |
| いよいよ | more and more, increasingly, at last | |
| 煎る いる | to roast | |
| 炒る いる | to parch, to roast | |
| 入れ物 いれもの | container, case | |
| インキ | ink | |
| 引力 いんりょく | gravity | |
| ウーマン | woman | |
| ウール | wool | |
| ウエートレス | waitress | |
| 植木 うえき | garden shrubs, trees, potted plant | |
| 飢える うえる | to starve | |
| 浮ぶ うかぶ | to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind | |
| 浮かべる うかべる | to float; to express | |
| 承る うけたまわる | (humble) to hear, to be told, to know | |
| 受取 うけとり | receipt | |
| 受け持つ うけもつ | to take (be in) charge of | |
| 薄暗い うすぐらい | dim, gloomy | |
| 薄める うすめる | to dilute, to water down | |
| 打ち消す うちけす | to deny, to negate | |
| 写る うつる | to be photographed, to be projected | |
| うどん | udon noodles (Japanese traditional noodles) | |
| うなずく | to nod | |
| 有無 うむ | existence or nonexistence, presence of absence consent or refusal, yes or no | |
| 埋める うめる | to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position) | |
| 敬う うやまう | to show respect, to honor | |
| 裏返す うらがえす | to turn inside out, to turn (something) over | |
| 裏口 うらぐち | backdoor, rear entrance | |
| 占う うらなう | to predict, to divine | |
| 恨み うらみ | resentment | |
| 恨む うらむ | to curse, to feel bitter | |
| 羨む うらやむ | to envy | |
| 売上 うりあげ | amount sold, proceeds | |
| 売り上げ うりあげ | amount sold, sales, proceeds, takings, turnover | |
| 売行き うれゆき | sales | |
| 売れ行き うれゆき | sales, demand | |
| うろうろ | loitering, aimless wandering | |
| 上~ うわ~ | upper ~ | |
| 運河 うんが | canal, waterway | |
| うんと | a great deal, very much | |
| 英文 えいぶん | sentence in English | |
| 英和 えいわ | English-Japanese (e.g., dictionary) | |
| ええと | let me see, well, er... | |
| 液体 えきたい | liquid, fluid | |
| エチケット | etiquette | |
| 絵の具 えのぐ | colors, paints | |
| エプロン | apron | |
| 偉い えらい | great, celebrated, remarkable, | |
| 宴会 えんかい | party, banquet | |
| 園芸 えんげい | horticulture, gardening | |
| 演劇 えんげき | play (theatrical) | |
| 円周 えんしゅう | circumference | |
| 煙突 えんとつ | chimney | |
| 追いかける おいかける | to chase or run after someone | |
| 追い越す おいこす | to pass (e.g., car), to outdistance, to outstrip | |
| オイル | oil | |
| 応援 おうえん | aid, assistance, help, support, reinforcement cheering, rooting (for), support | |
| 王女 おうじょ | princess | |
| 応ずる おうずる | to respond, to comply with | |
| 応接 おうせつ | reception | |
| 応対 おうたい | receiving, dealing with | |
| 欧米 おうべい | Europe and America, the West | |
| 応用 おうよう | application, put to practical use | |
| オーケストラ | orchestra | |
| おおざっぱ | rough (not precise), broad, sketchy | |
| 大通り おおどおり | main street | |
| オートメーション | automation | |
| 大凡 おおよそ | about, approximately | |
| お帰り おかえり | return, welcome | |
| おかけください | please sit down | |
| おかげさまで | Thanks to god, thanks to you | |
| おかず | side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes | |
| おかまいなく | please don't fuss over me | |
| 拝む おがむ | to worship, to pray | |
| 補う おぎなう | to compensate for | |
| お気の毒に おきのどくに | I'm sorry to hear that… | |
| 屋外 おくがい | outdoors | |
| 送り仮名 おくりがな | part of word written in kana | |
| お元気で おげんきで | Take care' | |
| 怠る おこたる | to neglect, to fail | |
| 押さえる おさえる | to pin down, to hold down, to press down, to hold in place, to hold steady to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand), to clutch (a body part in pain), to press (a body part) to get a hold of, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to arrest | |
| 伯父 おじ | (humble) uncle (older than one's parent) | |
| 叔父 おじ | uncle (younger than one's parent) | |
| 伯父さん おじさん | (hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle | |
| 小父さん おじさん | (hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle | |
| 叔父さん おじさん | (hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle | |
| お邪魔します おじゃまします | Excuse me for disturbing you | |
| お世話になりました おせわになりました | I've been in your care | |
| お大事に おだいじに | Take care of yourself, Take care!, Get well soon | |
| お出掛け おでかけ | outing | |
| お手伝いさん おてつだいさん | maid | |
| 脅かす おどかす | to threaten, to coerce | |
| 驚かす おどろかす | to surprise, to frighten | |
| お願いします おねがいします | Please (lit., I request) | |
| 各々 おのおの | each, every, either | |
| 伯母 おば | (humble) aunt (older than one's parent) | |
| 叔母 おば | aunt (younger than one's parent) | |
| 小母さん おばさん | lady, woman, ma'am | |
| おはよう | (abbr.) Good morning | |
| お待ちください おまちください | Please wait a moment | |
| おまちどおさま | Sorry to have kept you waiting | |
| おめでたい | happy event, matter for congratulation | |
| 思い掛けない おもいがけない | unexpected, casual | |
| 思い切り おもいきり | with all one's strength (heart), resignation, resolution | |
| 思い込む おもいこむ | to be under impression that, to be convinced that | |
| 思いっ切り おもいっきり | very, much, fully | |
| 思いっきり おもいっきり | to the best of one's ability | |
| 重たい おもたい | heavy, massive, serious | |
| お休み おやすみ | holiday, absence; (exp.) Good night | |
| おやつ | between meal snack, afternoon refreshment | |
| 親指 おやゆび | thumb | |
| オルガン | organ | |
| 御~ おん~ | honorific ~ | |
| 恩恵 おんけい | blessing, benefit | |
| 温室 おんしつ | greenhouse | |
| 温帯 おんたい | temperate zone | |
| 御中 おんちゅう | Messrs. | |
| 女の人 おんなのひと | woman | |
| 蚊 か | mosquito | |
| カーブ | curve; curve ball (baseball) | |
| 貝 かい | shell, shellfish | |
| 外~ がい~ | foreign ~, outside ~ | |
| 開会 かいかい | opening of a meeting | |
| 会館 かいかん | meeting hall, assembly hall | |
| 解散 かいさん | breakup, dissolution | |
| 海水浴 かいすいよく | sea bathing, seawater bath | |
| 回数 かいすう | number of times, frequency | |
| 改正 かいせい | revision, amendment, alteration | |
| 快晴 かいせい | good weather | |
| 解説 かいせつ | explanation, commentary | |
| 改造 かいぞう | remodeling | |
| 開通 かいつう | opening, open | |
| 解答 かいとう | answer, solution | |
| 回答 かいとう | reply, answer | |
| 外部 がいぶ | the outside, external | |
| 解放 かいほう | release, liberation, emancipation | |
| 開放 かいほう | open, throw open, liberalization | |
| 海洋 かいよう | ocean | |
| 概論 がいろん | introduction, general remark | |
| 却って かえって | on the contrary, rather | |
| 家屋 かおく | house, building | |
| 係わる かかわる | to concern oneself in, to be involved in | |
| 書取 かきとり | dictation | |
| 垣根 かきね | hedge | |
| 限り かぎり | limit(s), as far as possible | |
| 各~ かく~ | every ~, each ~ | |
| 架空 かくう | imaginary, fiction, fanciful | |
| 拡充 かくじゅう | expansion | |
| 学術 がくじゅつ | science, learning, scholarship | |
| 各地 かくち | various parts of the country | |
| 拡張 かくちょう | expansion, extension | |
| 角度 かくど | angle | |
| 学年 がくねん | year in school, grade in school | |
| 学部 がくぶ | department of a university undergraduate (course, program, etc.) | |
| 格別 かくべつ | exceptional | |
| 確率 かくりつ | probability | |
| 学力 がくりょく | scholarship, knowledge | |
| 掛け算 かけざん | multiplication | |
| かけざん | multiplication | |
| 可決 かけつ | approval, adoption (e.g., motion, bill), passage | |
| 火口 かこう | crater (of a volcano) | |
| 下降 かこう | decline, descent, fall | |
| 重ねる かさねる | to pile up, to heap up, to stack up, to put on top of another to repeat many times over, to go through repeatedly, to accumulate | |
| 飾り かざり | decoration, ornament, trimmings | |
| 火山 かざん | volcano | |
| かしこまりました | Certainly | |
| 過失 かしつ | error, mistake, negligence | |
| 果実 かじつ | fruit | |
| 貸間 かしま | room to let | |
| 貸家 かしや | house for rent | |
| 箇所 かしょ | place, point, part | |
| かしょ | passage, place | |
| 過剰 かじょう | excess, over- | |
| かじる | to chew, to bite (at) | |
| 課税 かぜい | taxation | |
| カセット | cassette (tape) | |
| 下線 かせん | underline, underscore | |
| 加速 かそく | acceleration | |
| 加速度 かそくど | acceleration | |
| かたかな | katakana | |
| かたづく | to put in order, to dispose of, to solve | |
| 塊 かたまり | lump, mass, cluster | |
| 固まる かたまる | to harden, to solidify, to become firm | |
| 傾く かたむく | to incline toward, to slant, to lurch | |
| 片寄る かたよる | to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial | |
| 学科 がっか | study subject, course of study | |
| 学会 がっかい | academic conference | |
| 楽器 がっき | musical instrument | |
| 学級 がっきゅう | class | |
| 担ぐ かつぐ | to shoulder, to carry on shoulder | |
| 括弧 かっこ | parenthesis, brackets | |
| 活字 かつじ | printing type | |
| 勝手に かってに | arbitrarily, | |
| 活躍 かつやく | activity (esp. energetic or successful), great efforts, active participation | |
| 活力 かつりょく | vitality, energy | |
| 課程 かてい | course, curriculum | |
| 仮名 かな | kana | |
| 仮名遣い かなづかい | kana orthography, syllabary spelling | |
| 鐘 かね | bell (often a large hanging bell), chime | |
| 加熱 かねつ | heating | |
| 兼ねる かねる | to simultaneously serve two or more functions | |
| カバー | cover (e.g., book) | |
| 過半数 かはんすう | majority | |
| かび (~がはえる) | mold, mildew | |
| 被せる かぶせる | to cover (with something) | |
| 釜 かま | iron pot, kettle | |
| 構いません かまいません | it's all right; one doesn’t mind | |
| 紙屑 かみくず | wastepaper | |
| 神様 かみさま | god | |
| 剃刀 かみそり | razor | |
| ガム | chewing gum | |
| 貨物 かもつ | cargo, freight | |
| 歌謡 かよう | song, ballad | |
| 殻 から | shell, husk, hull, pod, chaff | |
| カラー | collar, color | |
| からかう | to ridicule, to make fun of | |
| 空っぽ からっぽ | empty, vacant, hollow | |
| かるた | playing cards (POR: carta) | |
| 枯れる かれる | to wither, to die (plant), to be blasted (plant) | |
| カロリー | calorie | |
| 可愛がる かわいがる | to love, to be affectionate | |
| 乾かす かわかす | to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate | |
| 為替 かわせ | money order, exchange | |
| 瓦 かわら | roof tile | |
| 間隔 かんかく | space, interval space character, whitespace | |
| 換気 かんき | ventilation | |
| 感激 かんげき | deep emotion, impression, inspiration | |
| 関西 かんさい | south-western half of Japan, including Osaka | |
| 鑑賞 かんしょう | appreciation | |
| 感ずる かんずる | to feel, to sense | |
| 間接 かんせつ | indirect, indirectness | |
| 乾燥 かんそう | dry, arid, insipid, dehydrated | |
| 感想 かんそう | impressions, thoughts, feelings, reactions | |
| 観測 かんそく | observation | |
| 寒帯 かんたい | frigid zone | |
| 勘違い かんちがい | misunderstanding, wrong guess | |
| 官庁 かんちょう | government office, authorities | |
| 缶詰 かんづめ | canning, canned goods, | |
| 乾電池 かんでんち | dry cell, battery | |
| 関東 かんとう | eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo | |
| 観念 かんねん | idea, notion; sense | |
| 乾杯 かんぱい | Cheers! (a toast) | |
| 看板 かんばん | sign, signboard | |
| 看病 かんびょう | nursing (a patient) | |
| 冠 かんむり | crown, wreath | |
| 漢和 かんわ | Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g., dictionary) | |
| 気圧 きあつ | atmospheric pressure | |
| 着替え きがえ | changing clothes, change of clothes | |
| 機関車 きかんしゃ | locomotive, engine | |
| 飢饉 ききん | famine | |
| 器具 きぐ | instrument | |
| 期限 きげん | term, period, time frame time limit, deadline, cutoff (date) | |
| 記号 きごう | symbol, code | |
| 刻む きざむ | to mince, to carve, to engrave | |
| 儀式 ぎしき | ceremony, rite, ritual | |
| 基準 きじゅん | standard, basis, criteria | |
| 規準 きじゅん | standard, basis, criteria | |
| 起床 きしょう | rising, getting out of bed | |
| 着せる きせる | to put on clothes | |
| 基礎 きそ | foundation, basis | |
| 基地 きち | base | |
| きっかけ | prompt, trigger, cue | |
| 切っ掛け きっかけ | chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occassion | |
| ぎっしり | tightly, fully | |
| 基盤 きばん | foundation, basis | |
| 客席 きゃくせき | guest seating | |
| 客間 きゃくま | parlor, guest room | |
| ギャング | gang | |
| キャンパス | campus | |
| 休業 きゅうぎょう | closure, shutdown, holiday | |
| 休息 きゅうそく | rest, relief, relaxation | |
| 給与 きゅうよ | salary | |
| 休養 きゅうよう | rest, break, recreation | |
| 清い きよい | clear, pure, noble | |
| 強化 きょうか | strengthen, intensify, reinforce | |
| 境界 きょうかい | boundary | |
| 共産~ きょうさん~ | communist ~ | |
| 恐縮 きょうしゅく | sorry to trouble | |
| 教養 きょうよう | culture, education, sophistication | |
| 行列 ぎょうれつ | line, procession; matrix (math) | |
| 漁業 ぎょぎょう | fishing (industry) | |
| 曲線 きょくせん | curve | |
| 規律 きりつ | order, rules, law | |
| 斬る きる | to behead, to murder | |
| 琴 きん | 13-string Japanese zither | |
| 金魚 きんぎょ | goldfish | |
| 区域 くいき | zone, district, area | |
| 空~ くう~ | empty ~ | |
| 偶数 ぐうすう | even number | |
| 空想 くうそう | daydream, fantasy | |
| 空中 くうちゅう | sky, air | |
| クーラー | air conditioner | |
| 釘 くぎ | nail | |
| 区切る くぎる | to punctuate, to cut off, to mark off | |
| 櫛 くし | comb | |
| くしゃみ | sneeze | |
| 苦情 くじょう | complaint, grievance, grumble | |
| 苦心 くしん | pain, trouble | |
| 屑 くず | waste, scrap | |
| 崩す くずす | to destroy, to make change (money) | |
| 薬指 くすりゆび | ring finger | |
| 崩れる くずれる | to collapse, to crumble | |
| 砕く くだく | to break, to smash | |
| 砕ける くだける | to break, to be broken | |
| くたびれる | to get tired, to wear out | |
| くだらない | good-for-nothing, stupid, worthless | |
| 下る くだる | to descend, to go down, to come down | |
| 唇 くちびる | lip | |
| 口紅 くちべに | lipstick | |
| くっつく | to adhere to, to keep close to | |
| くっつける | to attach | |
| くどい | verbose, importunate, heavy (taste) | |
| 句読点 くとうてん | punctuation marks | |
| 工夫 くふう | device, artifice, ingenuity | |
| 区分 くぶん | division, section, classification | |
| 組合せ くみあわせ | combination | |
| 組み立てる くみたてる | to assemble, to set up, to construct | |
| 悔やむ くやむ | to regret, to mourn | |
| くるむ | to be enveloped by, to wrap up | |
| くれぐれも | repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly | |
| 郡 ぐん | district, county | |
| 敬語 けいご | honorific language (lit., respect language) | |
| 蛍光灯 けいこうとう | fluorescent lamp | |
| 形式 けいしき | form, formality, format | |
| 継続 けいぞく | continuation | |
| 毛糸 けいと | knitting wool | |
| 経度 けいど | longitude | |
| 系統 けいとう | system, genealogy | |
| 芸能 げいのう | public entertainment, performing arts | |
| 警備 けいび | defense, guard, policing, security | |
| 形容詞 けいようし | adjective | |
| 形容動詞 けいようどうし | adjectival noun, quasi-adjective | |
| 外科 げか | surgical department | |
| 毛皮 けがわ | fur, skin, pelt | |
| 激増 げきぞう | sudden increase | |
| 下車 げしゃ | alighting, getting off | |
| 下旬 げじゅん | month (last third of) | |
| 下水 げすい | drainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage | |
| 桁 けた | column, beam, digit | |
| 下駄 げた | (Japanese footwear), wooden clogs | |
| 月給 げっきゅう | monthly salary | |
| 傑作 けっさく | masterpiece, best work | |
| 月末 げつまつ | end of the month | |
| 気配 けはい | indication, sign, hint | |
| 下品 げひん | vulgar, indecent, coarse | |
| 下品(な) げひん(な) | vulgar | |
| 煙い けむい | smoky | |
| 険しい けわしい | steep, rugged; severe | |
| 現~ げん~ | present, incumbent | |
| 謙虚 けんきょ | modesty, humble | |
| 原稿 げんこう | manuscript, copy | |
| 原産 げんさん | place of origin | |
| 原始 げんし | origin, primeval | |
| 厳重 げんじゅう | strict, severe, firm | |
| 謙遜 けんそん | humble, humility, modesty | |
| 県庁 けんちょう | prefectural office | |
| 限度 げんど | limit, bounds | |
| 現に げんに | actually, really | |
| 顕微鏡 けんびきょう | microscope | |
| 懸命 けんめい | eagerness, strenuous | |
| 原理 げんり | principle, theory, fundamental truth | |
| 原料 げんりょう | raw materials | |
| 碁 ご | go (board game) | |
| 小~ こ~ | small ~ | |
| 恋しい こいしい | dear, beloved; to miss | |
| 高~ こう~ | high (level) ~ | |
| 工員 こういん | factory worker | |
| 強引 ごういん | forcible, assertive, pushy | |
| 公害 こうがい | public nuisance, pollution | |
| 高級 こうきゅう | high class; first-rate | |
| 公共 こうきょう | public, community, communal | |
| 工芸 こうげい | industrial arts | |
| 孝行 こうこう | filial piety | |
| 交差 こうさ | cross | |
| 講師 こうし | lecturer | |
| 公式 こうしき | formula, formality, official | |
| 口実 こうじつ | excuse | |
| こうして | like this, with this | |
| 校舎 こうしゃ | school building, schoolhouse | |
| 公衆 こうしゅう | the public | |
| 香水 こうすい | perfume | |
| 公正 こうせい | justice, fairness, impartiality | |
| 功績 こうせき | achievements, merit | |
| 光線 こうせん | beam, light ray | |
| 高層 こうそう | tall, high rise | |
| 構造 こうぞう | structure, construction | |
| 交替 こうたい | change, relief, alteration | |
| 耕地 こうち | arable land | |
| 交通機関 こうつうきかん | transportation facilities | |
| 校庭 こうてい | school yard | |
| 肯定 こうてい | positive, affirmation | |
| 高度 こうど | altitude, height; advanced | |
| 高等 こうとう | high class, high grade | |
| 合同 ごうどう | combination, incorporation | |
| 高等学校 こうとうがっこう | senior high school | |
| 公表 こうひょう | official announcement, proclamation | |
| 鉱物 こうぶつ | mineral | |
| 公務 こうむ | official business, public business | |
| 項目 こうもく | item | |
| こうよう もみじ | (Japanese) maple | |
| 合理 ごうり | rational | |
| 交流 こうりゅう | exchange; alternating current | |
| 合流 ごうりゅう | confluence, merge, join | |
| 効力 こうりょく | effect, efficacy | |
| コーラス | chorus | |
| 焦がす こがす | to burn, to scorch | |
| 国王 こくおう | king | |
| こくせき | nationality | |
| 国立 こくりつ | national | |
| ご苦労様 ごくろうさま | Thank you for your hard work | |
| 凍える こごえる | to freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen | |
| 心当たり こころあたり | having some knowledge of, happening to know | |
| 心得る こころえる | to understand, to have thorough knowledge | |
| 腰掛け こしかけ | seat, bench | |
| 腰掛 こしかけ | seat, bench | |
| 腰掛ける こしかける | to sit (down) | |
| 五十音 ごじゅうおん | the Japanese syllabary | |
| こしらえる | to make, to manufacture | |
| 擦る こする | to rub, to chafe, to file, to frost (glass), to strike (match) | |
| 個体 こたい | an individual | |
| ごちそうさま | Thank you for the meal | |
| こちらこそ | it is I who should say so | |
| コック | cook; tap, cock | |
| こっそり | stealthily, secretly | |
| 古典 こてん | classics, classic | |
| 言付ける ことづける | to leave a message | |
| 言葉遣い ことばづかい | speech, expression, wording | |
| こないだ | the other day, lately, recently | |
| 御無沙汰 ごぶさた | not writing or contacting for a while | |
| 御免 ごめん | declining (something); pardon, sorry | |
| ごめんください | May I come in, Is anyone here | |
| 小指 こゆび | little finger | |
| 堪える こらえる | to bear, to endure, to put up with | |
| 娯楽 ごらく | pleasure, amusement, recreation | |
| 御覧 ごらん | (hon.) look, inspection, try | |
| コレクション | collection; correction | |
| 転がす ころがす | to roll | |
| 転がる ころがる | to roll, to tumble | |
| 今~ こん~ | this, current | |
| コンクール | contest (FRE: concours) | |
| コンクリート | concrete | |
| 混合 こんごう | mixing, mixture | |
| 献立 こんだて | menu | |
| こんばんは | good evening | |
| 再~ さい~ | re ~ | |
| 最~ さい~ | the most ~ | |
| 在学 ざいがく | (enrolled) in school | |
| 再三 さいさん | again and again, repeatedly | |
| 祭日 さいじつ | national holiday, festival day | |
| 催促 さいそく | demand, urge (action), press for | |
| 採点 さいてん | marking, grading | |
| 災難 さいなん | calamity, misfortune | |
| 裁縫 さいほう | sewing | |
| 材木 ざいもく | lumber, timber | |
| 逆さ さかさ | reverse, upside down | |
| 逆様 さかさま | reverse, upside down | |
| 捜す さがす | to search, to seek, to look for | |
| 遡る さかのぼる | to go back, to date back; ascend | |
| 酒場 さかば | bar, bar-room | |
| 一昨昨日 さきおととい | two days before yesterday, three days ago | |
| 先程 さきほど | a little while ago | |
| 索引 さくいん | index, indices | |
| 作者 さくしゃ | author, artist | |
| 削除 さくじょ | elimination, deletion | |
| 作成 さくせい | creation, preparation, to make | |
| 作製 さくせい | manufacture, production | |
| 探る さぐる | to search, to look for, investigate | |
| 囁く ささやく | to whisper, to murmur | |
| 刺さる ささる | to stick, to be stuck | |
| 匙 さじ | spoon | |
| 差し支え さしつかえ | hindrance, impediment | |
| 差し引き さしひき | deduction, balance | |
| 刺身 さしみ | sliced raw fish | |
| 刺す さす | to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust | |
| 流石 さすが | indeed, truly, as one would expect | |
| 雑音 ざつおん | noise (jarring, grating) | |
| さっさと | quickly | |
| 早速 さっそく | at once, immediately, promptly | |
| 錆 さび | rust (color) | |
| 錆びる さびる | to rust, to become rusty | |
| 妨げる さまたげる | to disturb, to prevent | |
| さようなら | good-bye | |
| サラリーマン | salaryman; company employee | |
| 騒がしい さわがしい | noisy | |
| さわやか | fresh, refreshing | |
| 三角 さんかく | triangle, triangular | |
| 算数 さんすう | arithmetic | |
| 酸性 さんせい | acidity acidic | |
| 産地 さんち | producing area | |
| サンプル | sample | |
| 山林 さんりん | mountain forest | |
| 仕上がる しあがる | to be finished | |
| 明明後日 しあさって | two days after tomorrow | |
| シーツ | sheet | |
| 寺院 じいん | temple | |
| しいんと (する) | silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet | |
| 自衛 じえい | self-defense | |
| 塩辛 しおから | salty (taste) | |
| 塩辛い しおからい | salty (taste) | |
| 司会 しかい | host, chairperson | |
| しかく しかくい | square | |
| 四角い しかくい | square | |
| 仕方がない しかたがない | it can't be helped, it's inevitable | |
| 時間割 じかんわり | timetable, schedule | |
| 四季 しき | four seasons | |
| 敷地 しきち | site | |
| 敷く しく | to spread out, to lay out | |
| 茂る しげる | to grow thick | |
| 磁石 じしゃく | magnet | |
| 四捨五入 ししゃごにゅう | rounding up (fractions) | |
| 始終 しじゅう | continuously, always, constantly | |
| 自習 じしゅう | self-study | |
| 静まる しずまる | to quieten down, to calm down | |
| 姿勢 しせい | attitude; posture | |
| 自然科学 しぜんかがく | natural science | |
| 子孫 しそん | descendant, offspring | |
| 死体 したい | corpse | |
| 下書き したがき | rough copy, draft | |
| 自宅 じたく | one's own home (same as 自分の家 (じぶんのいえ)) | |
| 下町 したまち | old parts of town | |
| 自治 じち | self-government, autonomy | |
| 室~ しつ~ | room | |
| 実感 じっかん | feelings, realization | |
| 湿気 しっき | moisture, humidity, dampness | |
| しつこい | insistent, obstinate | |
| 実習 じっしゅう | practice, training | |
| 実績 じっせき | achievements, actual results | |
| 湿度 しつど | level of humidity | |
| 執筆 しっぴつ | writing | |
| 実物 じつぶつ | an actual thing | |
| しっぽ | tail (animal) | |
| 実用 じつよう | practical use, utility | |
| 実力 じつりょく | (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency | |
| 実例 じつれい | example, instance | |
| しつれいしました (かん) | Excuse me., I'm sorry. | |
| 失恋 しつれん | broken heart, unrequited love | |
| 指定 してい | designation, specification, assignment | |
| 私鉄 してつ | private railway | |
| 児童 じどう | children, juvenile | |
| 縛る しばる | to tie, to bind | |
| 地盤 じばん | (the) ground | |
| しびれる | to become numb | |
| 紙幣 しへい | paper money, notes, bills | |
| しぼむ | to wither, to shrivel | |
| 萎む しぼむ | to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.), to wilt | |
| 絞る しぼる | to press, to wring, to squeeze | |
| 縞 しま | stripe | |
| 地味 じみ | plain, simple, subdued, sober | |
| しみじみ | keenly, deeply, heartily | |
| 氏名 しめい | full name | |
| 締切 しめきり | deadline | |
| 締め切る しめきる | to close, cancel | |
| しめた (かん) | I've got it, all right, fine | |
| しめる | to be wet, to become wet, to be damp | |
| 地面 じめん | ground, earth's surface | |
| ジャーナリスト | journalist | |
| 社会科学 しゃかいかがく | social science | |
| しゃがむ | to squat | |
| 蛇口 じゃぐち | faucet, tap | |
| 弱点 じゃくてん | weak point, weakness | |
| 車庫 しゃこ | garage, car shed | |
| 車掌 しゃしょう | (train) conductor | |
| 写生 しゃせい | sketching, drawing from nature | |
| 社説 しゃせつ | editorial | |
| しゃっくり | hiccough, hiccup | |
| シャッター | shutter | |
| しゃぶる | to suck, to chew | |
| 車輪 しゃりん | (car) wheel | |
| 洒落 しゃれ | joke, pun, witticism | |
| じゃんけん | rock-scissors-paper game | |
| 重~ じゅう~ | heavy ~ | |
| 集会 しゅうかい | meeting, assembly | |
| 住居 じゅうきょ | dwelling, house, residence, address | |
| 習字 しゅうじ | penmanship | |
| 修繕 しゅうぜん | repair, mending | |
| 重体 じゅうたい | serious condition, critical condition | |
| じゅうたん (カーペット) | carpet | |
| 重点 じゅうてん | important point, lay stress on, emphasis | |
| 就任 しゅうにん | inauguration, assumption of office | |
| 周辺 しゅうへん | circumference, peripheral | |
| 重役 じゅうやく | director, high executive | |
| 終了 しゅうりょう | end, close, termination | |
| 重量 じゅうりょう | heavyweight | |
| 重力 じゅうりょく | gravity | |
| 熟語 じゅくご | idiom, kanji compound | |
| 縮小 しゅくしょう | reduction, curtailment | |
| 主語 しゅご | (gram) subject | |
| 主人 しゅじん | (one's own) husband | |
| 出勤 しゅっきん | going to work, at work | |
| 述語 じゅつご | predicate | |
| 寿命 じゅみょう | life span | |
| 主役 しゅやく | leading part | |
| 受話器 じゅわき | (telephone) receiver | |
| 循環 じゅんかん | circulation, rotation, cycle | |
| 巡査 じゅんさ | policeman | |
| 順々 じゅんじゅん | in order, in turn | |
| 順序 じゅんじょ | order, sequence, procedure | |
| 純情 じゅんじょう | pure heart | |
| 純粋 じゅんすい | pure, genuine, unmixed | |
| 初~ しょ~ | first ~ | |
| 諸~ しょ~ | various ~ | |
| 女~ じょ~ | things done by women | |
| 省~ しょう~ | economizing ~ | |
| 消化 しょうか | digestion | |
| 将棋 しょうぎ | Japanese chess | |
| 蒸気 じょうき | steam, vapor | |
| 定規 じょうぎ | (measuring) ruler | |
| 商業 しょうぎょう | commerce, trade, business | |
| 消極的 しょうきょくてき | passive | |
| 上下 じょうげ | high and low, up and down | |
| 障子 しょうじ | paper sliding door | |
| 商社 しょうしゃ | trading company | |
| 乗車 じょうしゃ | taking a train, entraining | |
| 上旬 じょうじゅん | first 10 days of month | |
| 小数 しょうすう | fraction (part of), decimal | |
| 生ずる しょうずる | to cause, to arise, to be generated | |
| 商店 しょうてん | shop, business firm | |
| 焦点 しょうてん | focus, point | |
| 消毒 しょうどく | disinfection | |
| 勝敗 しょうはい | victory or defeat, issue (of battle) | |
| 蒸発 じょうはつ | evaporation; unexplained disappearance | |
| 賞品 しょうひん | prize, trophy | |
| 上品 じょうひん | refined, elegant, well-mannered | |
| 勝負 しょうぶ | victory or defeat, game | |
| 小便 しょうべん | (col) urine, piss | |
| 消防署 しょうぼうしょ | fire station | |
| 正味 しょうみ | net (weight) | |
| 正面 しょうめん | front | |
| 消耗 しょうもう | exhaustion, consumption | |
| 省略 しょうりゃく | omission, abbreviation, abridgment | |
| 助教授 じょきょうじゅ | assistant professor | |
| 食塩 しょくえん | table salt | |
| 職人 しょくにん | artisan, craftsman | |
| 職場 しょくば | workplace | |
| 初旬 しょじゅん | first 10 days of the month | |
| 書籍 しょせき | book, publication | |
| 食器 しょっき | tableware | |
| ショップ | a shop | |
| 書店 しょてん | bookshop | |
| 書道 しょどう | calligraphy | |
| 初歩 しょほ | elements, rudiments | |
| 知り合い しりあい | acquaintance | |
| シリーズ | series | |
| 私立 しりつ | private (establishment) | |
| 汁 しる | juice, soup | |
| 素人 しろうと | layman, amateur, novice | |
| しわ (かおの~) | wrinkles, creases | |
| 芯 しん | core, heart, wick | |
| 真空 しんくう | vacuum | |
| 心身 しんしん | mind and body | |
| 信ずる しんずる | to believe | |
| 申請 しんせい | application, request, petition | |
| 人造 じんぞう | man-made, synthetic, artificial | |
| 寝台 しんだい | bed | |
| 診断 しんだん | diagnosis | |
| 侵入 しんにゅう | invasion, raid, trespass | |
| 人文科学 じんぶんかがく | social sciences, humanities | |
| 人命 じんめい | (human) life | |
| 森林 しんりん | forest, woods | |
| 親類 しんるい | relative(s) (same as 親戚 (しんせき)) | |
| 針路 しんろ | course, direction | |
| 神話 しんわ | myth, legend | |
| 酢 す | vinegar | |
| 水産 すいさん | marine products, fisheries | |
| 炊事 すいじ | cooking | |
| 水蒸気 すいじょうき | water vapor, steam | |
| 水素 すいそ | hydrogen | |
| 垂直 すいちょく | vertical, perpendicular | |
| 推定 すいてい | presumption, assumption, estimation | |
| 水滴 すいてき | drop of water | |
| 随筆 ずいひつ | essays, miscellaneous writings | |
| 水平 すいへい | level, horizontal | |
| 水平線 すいへいせん | horizon | |
| 水曜 すいよう | Wednesday | |
| 図々しい ずうずうしい | impudent, shameless | |
| ずうっと | all the time, all the way | |
| 末っ子 すえっこ | youngest child | |
| スカーフ | scarf | |
| 図鑑 ずかん | picture book | |
| 隙 すき | unguarded moment, chance | |
| 杉 すぎ | Japanese cedar | |
| 好き嫌い すききらい | likes and dislikes, taste | |
| 好き好き すきずき | matter of taste | |
| 透き通る すきとおる | to be(come) transparent | |
| 隙間 すきま | crack, gap, opening | |
| 少なくとも すくなくとも | at least | |
| 図形 ずけい | figure | |
| 鈴 すず | bell | |
| 涼む すずむ | to cool oneself, to cool off | |
| スチュワーデス | stewardess | |
| すっきり | shapely, clear, neat | |
| ストッキング | stockings | |
| ストップ | stop | |
| 素直 すなお | obedient, meek, docile | |
| 頭脳 ずのう | head, brains, intellect | |
| スピーカー | speaker | |
| 図表 ずひょう | chart, diagram, graph | |
| スマート | smart, stylish, slim | |
| 住まい すまい | dwelling, house | |
| すまない | sorry (phrase) | |
| スライド | slide | |
| ずらり | in a line, in a row | |
| する | to print | |
| 狡い ずるい | sly, cunning | |
| 寸法 すんぽう | measurement, size, dimension | |
| 姓 せい | surname, family name | |
| 税関 ぜいかん | customs | |
| 製作 せいさく | manufacture, production | |
| 制作 せいさく | work (e.g., film, book) | |
| 性質 せいしつ | nature, property, disposition | |
| 清書 せいしょ | clean copy | |
| 青少年 せいしょうねん | youth, young person | |
| 整数 せいすう | integer | |
| 清掃 せいそう | cleaning | |
| 生存 せいぞん | existence, being, survival | |
| 生長 せいちょう | growth (of a plant) | |
| 政党 せいとう | (member of) political party | |
| 生年月日 せいねんがっぴ | date of birth | |
| 性能 せいのう | ability, capability | |
| 成分 せいぶん | ingredient, component, composition | |
| 性別 せいべつ | sex, gender | |
| 正方形 せいほうけい | square | |
| 正門 せいもん | main gate, main entrance | |
| 成立 せいりつ | formation, establishment, completion | |
| 西暦 せいれき | Christian Era, after (Christ’s) death (A.D.) | |
| 背負う せおう | to be burdened with; to carry on (one's) back or shoulder(s) | |
| 赤道 せきどう | equator | |
| 接近 せっきん | getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching | |
| 接する せっする | to attend to (someone); to associate with | |
| せっせと | busily, away | |
| 接続 せつぞく | connection, union, join, link; changing trains | |
| 瀬戸物 せともの | earthenware, crockery, china | |
| ぜひとも | by all means (with sense of not taking 'no' for an answer) | |
| 迫る せまる | to draw near, to press | |
| ゼミ | seminar | |
| せめて | at least | |
| 攻める せめる | to attack, to assault, to assail | |
| セメント | cement | |
| 台詞 せりふ | speech, words, one's lines, remarks | |
| 栓 せん | stopper, cork, stopcock | |
| 前~ ぜん~ | former, late ~, past ~ | |
| 前後 ぜんご | front and back, before and after | |
| 洗剤 せんざい | detergent, cleanser, cleaning agent, washing material | |
| 全集 ぜんしゅう | complete works | |
| 全身 ぜんしん | whole (body), full-length (e.g., portrait) systemic | |
| 扇子 せんす | folding fan | |
| 専制 せんせい | despotism, autocracy | |
| 先々月 せんせんげつ | month before last | |
| 先々週 せんせんしゅう | 2 weeks before | |
| 先祖 せんぞ | ancestor | |
| 先端 せんたん | pointed end, tip | |
| 宣伝 せんでん | publicity, advertisement, advertising, propaganda | |
| 先頭 せんとう | head, lead, vanguard | |
| 全般 ぜんぱん | (the) whole, general | |
| 扇風機 せんぷうき | electric fan | |
| 洗面 せんめん | wash up (one's face), have a wash | |
| 全力 ぜんりょく | all one's power, whole energy | |
| 線路 せんろ | line, track, roadbed | |
| 総~ そう~ | gross, general, entire | |
| 相違 そうい | difference, discrepancy, variation | |
| そういえば | which reminds me .. | |
| 増減 ぞうげん | increase and decrease, fluctuation | |
| 倉庫 そうこ | storehouse, warehouse | |
| 相互 そうご | mutual, reciprocal | |
| 創作 そうさく | production, creation, work | |
| 葬式 そうしき | funeral | |
| 造船 ぞうせん | shipbuilding | |
| 騒々しい そうぞうしい | noisy, boisterous | |
| 増大 ぞうだい | increase, growth | |
| そうっと | softly, cautiously, gently | |
| 送別 そうべつ | farewell, send-off | |
| 草履 ぞうり | Japanese sandals (footwear) | |
| 総理大臣 そうりだいじん | Prime Minister | |
| 属する ぞくする | to belong to, to come under | |
| 続々 ぞくぞく | successively, one after another | |
| 測定 そくてい | measurement | |
| 測量 そくりょう | measurement, surveying | |
| 速力 そくりょく | speed | |
| 素質 そしつ | talent, capability | |
| 祖先 そせん | ancestor(s) | |
| そそっかしい | careless, thoughtless | |
| 卒直 そっちょく | frank, candid, honest | |
| 率直 そっちょく | frank, candid, straightforward, openhearted, direct, outspoken | |
| そのころ | in those days, at that time, then | |
| そのため | hence, for that reason | |
| その他 そのほか | besides | |
| そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) | |
| 剃る そる | to shave | |
| それなのに | though, although | |
| それはいけませんね (かん) | that's not good | |
| 逸れる それる | to stray (turn) from subject, to go astray | |
| 揃える そろえる | to collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection) to arrange, to put in order, to prepare, to get ready to make uniform, to make even, to match | |
| 算盤 そろばん | abacus | |
| 存じる ぞんじる | (humble) to know | |
| 存ずる ぞんずる | (humble) to know | |
| 損得 そんとく | loss and gain, advantage and disadvantage | |
| 第~ だい~ | ~th | |
| タイア | tire, tyre | |
| だいいち (とりわけ) | first, foremost, #1 | |
| 大学院 だいがくいん | graduate school | |
| 大工 だいく | carpenter | |
| 体系 たいけい | system, organization | |
| 太鼓 たいこ | drum, tambourine | |
| 対策 たいさく | counter-plan, counter-measure | |
| 大して たいして | (not so) much, (not) very | |
| 対照 たいしょう | contrast, antithesis, comparison | |
| 大小 だいしょう | size | |
| 体制 たいせい | order, system, structure | |
| 体積 たいせき | capacity, volume | |
| 大層 たいそう | very much, greatly | |
| 体操 たいそう | gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics | |
| 大分 だいぶん | considerably, greatly, a lot | |
| 大木 たいぼく | large tree | |
| 題名 だいめい | title, caption, heading | |
| 代名詞 だいめいし | pronoun | |
| ダイヤグラム | diagram | |
| ダイヤモンド | diamond | |
| ダイヤル | dial | |
| 対立 たいりつ | confrontation, opposition, antagonism | |
| 田植え たうえ | rice planting | |
| 絶えず たえず | constantly | |
| 楕円 だえん | ellipse | |
| 高める たかめる | to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance | |
| 耕す たがやす | to till, to plow, to cultivate | |
| 滝 たき | waterfall | |
| 蓄える たくわえる | to save, to store, to lay in stock | |
| 竹 たけ | bamboo | |
| ただいま | Here I am, I'm home! | |
| 但し ただし | but, however, provided that | |
| 畳む たたむ | to fold (e.g., clothes, umbrella) | |
| 立ち止まる たちどまる | to stop, to halt, to stand still | |
| たちまち | instantly, suddenly, all at once | |
| 建つ たつ | to be erected, to be built | |
| 脱線 だっせん | derailment, digression | |
| 妥当 だとう | proper, appropriate | |
| 例える たとえる | to compare, to liken | |
| 頼もしい たのもしい | reliable, promising | |
| 足袋 たび | tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe) | |
| ダブル | double | |
| ダム | dam | |
| 溜息 ためいき | a sigh | |
| ためらう | to be hesitant | |
| だらしない | slovenly, loose, a slut | |
| 足る たる | to be sufficient, to be enough | |
| 短~ たん~ | short ~ | |
| 段階 だんかい | gradation, grade, stage | |
| 短期 たんき | short term | |
| 炭鉱 たんこう | coal mine, coal pit | |
| 短所 たんしょ | defect, weak point; disadvantage | |
| たんす | chest of drawers | |
| 淡水 たんすい | fresh water | |
| 単数 たんすう | singular (number) | |
| 団地 だんち | housing complex | |
| 断定 だんてい | conclusion, decision | |
| 短編 たんぺん | short (e.g., story, film) | |
| 田ぼ たんぼ | paddy field, farm | |
| 誓う ちかう | to swear, to vow | |
| 地下水 ちかすい | underground water | |
| 近々 ちかぢか | soon, before long | |
| 近付ける ちかづける | to bring near, to put close, to let come near | |
| 近寄る ちかよる | to approach, to draw near | |
| 力強い ちからづよい | powerful, strong, vigorous | |
| ちぎる | to cut up fine, to pick (fruit) | |
| 地質 ちしつ | geological features | |
| 知人 ちじん | friend, acquaintance | |
| 地帯 ちたい | area, zone | |
| 縮む ちぢむ | to shrink, to be contracted | |
| 縮める ちぢめる | to shorten, to reduce, to shrink | |
| 縮れる ちぢれる | to be wavy, to be curled | |
| チップ | gratuity, tip; chip | |
| 地点 ちてん | site, point on a map | |
| 地名 ちめい | place name | |
| 茶色い ちゃいろい | brown | |
| 着々 ちゃくちゃく | steadily | |
| 中間 ちゅうかん | middle, midway, interim | |
| 中旬 ちゅうじゅん | second third of a month | |
| 抽象 ちゅうしょう | abstract | |
| 中世 ちゅうせい | Middle Ages, medieval times | |
| 中性 ちゅうせい | neuter gender, neutral | |
| 中途 ちゅうと | in the middle, half-way | |
| 中年 ちゅうねん | middle-aged | |
| 長~ ちょう~ | long ~ | |
| 超過 ちょうか | excess, being more than | |
| 彫刻 ちょうこく | carving, engraving, sculpture | |
| 長所 ちょうしょ | strong point, merit; advantage | |
| 長女 ちょうじょ | eldest daughter | |
| 調整 ちょうせい | regulation, adjustment, tuning | |
| 調節 ちょうせつ | regulation, adjustment, control | |
| 長短 ちょうたん | length, long and short, +- | |
| 頂点 ちょうてん | top, summit | |
| 長男 ちょうなん | eldest son | |
| 長方形 ちょうほうけい | rectangle, oblong | |
| 調味料 ちょうみりょう | condiment, seasoning | |
| チョーク | chalk | |
| 直後 ちょくご | immediately following | |
| 直前 ちょくぜん | just before | |
| 直流 ちょくりゅう | direct current | |
| 貯蔵 ちょぞう | storage, preservation | |
| 直角 ちょっかく | right angle | |
| 直径 ちょっけい | diameter | |
| 散らかす ちらかす | to scatter around, to leave untidy | |
| 塵紙 ちりがみ | tissue paper, toilet paper | |
| 追加 ついか | addition, supplement, appendix | |
| ついで | opportunity, occasion | |
| つうか | currency | |
| 通勤 つうきん | commuting to work | |
| 通ずる つうずる | to lead, to run, to open | |
| 通訳 つうやく | interpretation (i.e., oral translation) interpreter | |
| 通用 つうよう | popular use, circulation | |
| 通路 つうろ | passage, pathway | |
| 突き当たる つきあたる | to run into, to collide with | |
| 月日 つきひ | time, years, days | |
| 次ぐ つぐ | to follow, to come after, to come next (to) | |
| 伝わる つたわる | to spread (of a rumor, news, etc.), to travel, to circulate, to go around, to be passed around, to become known | |
| 突っ込む つっこむ | to plunge into, to stick into | |
| 務める つとめる | to serve, to act | |
| 努める つとめる | to try, to aim | |
| 綱 つな | rope | |
| 繋がり つながり | connection, link, relationship | |
| 繋がる つながる | to be tied together, to be connected to, to be linked to | |
| 粒 つぶ | grain | |
| 潰す つぶす | to smash, to waste | |
| 潰れる つぶれる | to be smashed, to go bankrupt | |
| つまずく | to stumble, to trip | |
| 躓く つまずく | to trip (over), to stumble | |
| 積む つむ | to pile up, to stack | |
| 爪 つめ | fingernail or toenail | |
| 艶 つや | gloss, glaze | |
| 強気 つよき | firm, strong | |
| 釣り合う つりあう | to balance, to be in harmony, to suit | |
| 吊る つる | to hang | |
| 吊す つるす | to hang | |
| 低~ てい~ | low ~ | |
| 定価 ていか | established price | |
| 低下 ていか | fall, decline | |
| 定期券 ていきけん | commuter pass, season ticket | |
| 定休日 ていきゅうび | regular holiday | |
| 停止 ていし | suspension, interruption, stoppage | |
| 停車 ていしゃ | stopping (e.g., train) | |
| 停電 ていでん | power outage, electricity outage, blackout | |
| 出入り でいり | in and out, coming and going | |
| 出入口 でいりぐち | exit and entrance | |
| 出入り口 でいりぐち | exit and entrance | |
| 手入れ ていれ | repairs, maintenance | |
| テーマ | theme, project, topic (GER: Thema) | |
| 出来上がり できあがり | be finished, ready | |
| 出来上がる できあがる | to be finished, to be ready | |
| 的確 てきかく | precise, accurate | |
| 適確 てきかく | precise, accurate | |
| 手首 てくび | wrist | |
| 凸凹 でこぼこ | unevenness, roughness, ruggedness | |
| 手頃 てごろ | moderate, handy | |
| 手ごろ てごろ | handy, convenient suitable, reasoanble, moderate | |
| 弟子 でし | pupil, disciple, apprentice | |
| でたらめ | irresponsible utterance, nonsense; random | |
| 手帳 てちょう | notebook | |
| 鉄橋 てっきょう | iron bridge | |
| 鉄砲 てっぽう | gun | |
| テニスコート | tennis court | |
| 手拭い てぬぐい | (hand) towel | |
| 出迎え でむかえ | meeting, reception | |
| 出迎える でむかえる | to meet, to greet | |
| 照らす てらす | to shine on, to illuminate | |
| 照る てる | to shine | |
| 伝記 でんき | biography, life story | |
| 伝染 でんせん | contagion | |
| 電柱 でんちゅう | telephone pole, telegraph pole, light pole | |
| 点々 てんてん | here and there, little by little | |
| 転々 てんてん | from one to another | |
| 天皇 てんのう | Emperor of Japan | |
| テンポ | tempo | |
| 電流 でんりゅう | electric current | |
| 電力 でんりょく | electric power | |
| 問い合わせ といあわせ | inquiry | |
| 銅 どう | copper | |
| 同~ どう~ | same ~ | |
| どういたしまして (かん) | you are welcome, don't mention it | |
| 統一 とういつ | unity, consolidation, uniformity | |
| 同格 どうかく | the same rank, equality, apposition | |
| 統計 とうけい | statistics | |
| 動作 どうさ | action, movements, motions | |
| 東西 とうざい | East and West, whole country | |
| 投書 とうしょ | letter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution | |
| 登場 とうじょう | entry (on stage) | |
| どうせ | anyhow, in any case, at any rate | |
| 灯台 とうだい | lighthouse | |
| 盗難 とうなん | theft, robbery | |
| 等分 とうぶん | division into equal parts | |
| 透明 とうめい | transparency, cleanness | |
| 灯油 とうゆ | lamp oil, kerosene | |
| 東洋 とうよう | the East, the Orient | |
| 童話 どうわ | fairy tale | |
| 通り掛かる とおりかかる | to happen to pass by | |
| 尖る とがる | to taper to a point, to become sharp | |
| どきどき | throb, beat (fast) | |
| 特殊 とくしゅ | special, unique | |
| 特色 とくしょく | characteristic, feature | |
| 特定 とくてい | specific, special, particular | |
| 溶け込む とけこむ | to melt into; to become a part of | |
| 溶ける とける | (intransitive) to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve | |
| 退ける どける | to dislodge, to put something out of the way | |
| 床の間 とこのま | alcove | |
| 所々 ところどころ | here and there, some parts (of something) | |
| 都心 としん | heart (of city) | |
| 戸棚 とだな | cupboard, cabinet | |
| とっくに | long ago, already, a long time ago | |
| どっと | suddenly | |
| 整う ととのう | to be prepared, to be in order, to be arranged | |
| 留まる とどまる | to be fixed; to abide, to stay (in the one place) | |
| 怒鳴る どなる | to shout, to yell | |
| 殿 どの | Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope) | |
| 飛び込む とびこむ | to jump in, to leap in, to plunge into | |
| 留まる とまる | to be fixed; to abide, to stay (in the one place) | |
| 泊める とめる | to give shelter to, to lodge | |
| ともかく | anyhow, at any rate, anyway | |
| 捕える とらえる | to seize, to capture, to arrest | |
| 取り入れる とりいれる | to harvest, to take in, to adopt | |
| 取り消す とりけす | to cancel | |
| 取り出す とりだす | to take out, to pick out | |
| 採る とる | to adopt (measure, proposal); to pick (fruit) | |
| 丼 どんぶり | porcelain bowl, bowl of rice with food on top | |
| 内科 ないか | internist clinic, internal medicine | |
| 内線 ないせん | phone extension | |
| ナイロン | nylon | |
| 長~ なが~ | long ~ | |
| 中身 なかみ | contents, interior, filling substance, content | |
| 中指 なかゆび | middle finger | |
| 仲良し なかよし | intimate friend, bosom buddy | |
| 慰める なぐさめる | to comfort, to console | |
| 殴る なぐる | to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch | |
| 為す なす | to accomplish, to do | |
| 謎謎 なぞなぞ | riddle | |
| 傾らか なだらか | gradual, gentle | |
| 懐かしい なつかしい | dear, desired, missed | |
| 撫でる なでる | to brush gently, to stroke | |
| 斜め ななめ | diagonal, oblique | |
| なにしろ | at any rate, in any case | |
| 何しろ なにしろ | in any case, at any rate, anyhow, anyway, as you know, for you see, particularly | |
| 何々 なになに | such and such, What? | |
| 生意気 なまいき | impertinent, impudent | |
| 生意気な なまいきな | impertinent, saucy, cheeky, impudent, audacious, cocky, pert, brash | |
| 並木 なみき | roadside tree, row of trees | |
| 倣う ならう | to imitate, to follow, to emulate | |
| 生る なる | to bear fruit | |
| 南極 なんきょく | south pole, Antarctic | |
| なんとなく | somehow or other, for some reason or another | |
| なんとも | nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit | |
| 何とも なんとも | really, very, extremely, terribly, awfully (not) anything, (not) at all, (not) a bit | |
| ナンバー | number | |
| 南米 なんべい | South America | |
| 南北 なんぼく | south and north | |
| 匂う におう | to be fragrant, to smell | |
| 逃がす にがす | to let loose, to set free, to let escape | |
| 憎い にくい | hateful, abominable, detestable | |
| 憎む にくむ | to hate, to detest | |
| 憎らしい にくらしい | odious, hateful | |
| にこにこ | smile sweetly, smiley | |
| 濁る にごる | to become muddy, to get cloudy | |
| 虹 にじ | rainbow | |
| 日用品 にちようひん | daily necessities | |
| 日課 にっか | daily work, daily routine | |
| 日程 にってい | schedule | |
| 鈍い にぶい | dull (e.g., a knife), thickheaded, slow (opposite of fast), stupid | |
| 入社 にゅうしゃ | entry to a company | |
| 女房 にょうぼう | wife | |
| 睨む にらむ | to glare at, to stare; to keep an eye on | |
| 煮る にる | to boil, to simmer, to stew, seethe | |
| 俄 にわか | sudden, abrupt, unexpected | |
| 縫う ぬう | to sew | |
| ねじ | (a) screw | |
| 捩る ねじる | to twist | |
| ネックレス | necklace | |
| 熱する ねっする | to heat | |
| 寝間着 ねまき | sleep-wear, pajamas | |
| 寝巻 ねまき | sleep-wear, pajamas | |
| 狙い ねらい | aim | |
| 狙う ねらう | to aim at | |
| 年度 ねんど | year, fiscal year | |
| 農産物 のうさんぶつ | agricultural produce | |
| 農村 のうそん | agricultural community | |
| 濃度 のうど | concentration, density | |
| 農薬 のうやく | agricultural chemicals | |
| 能率 のうりつ | efficiency | |
| のこぎり | saw | |
| 残らず のこらず | completely, without exception | |
| 糊 のり | glue, paste, starch | |
| 乗換 のりかえ | a transfer (e.g., trains, buses) | |
| 乗り越し のりこし | riding past (one's station) | |
| 鈍い のろい | dull (e.g., a knife), slow (opposite of fast), stupid | |
| のろのろ | slowly, sluggishly | |
| 呑気 のんき | carefree, optimistic, careless | |
| はい (かん) | yes | |
| 灰色 はいいろ | grey, ashen | |
| 俳句 はいく | haiku poetry | |
| バイバイ | bye bye | |
| 売買 ばいばい | trade, buying and selling | |
| 這う はう | to creep, to crawl | |
| 剥す はがす | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off | |
| 剥がす はがす | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect | |
| ばからしい | absurd | |
| 秤 はかり | scales, weighing machine | |
| はきはき | clearly | |
| 掃く はく | to sweep, to brush, to gather up | |
| 歯車 はぐるま | gear, cog-wheel | |
| バケツ | bucket, pail | |
| 挟まる はさまる | to get between, to be caught in | |
| 挟む はさむ | to pinch; to hold between; to insert | |
| 梯子 はしご | ladder, stairs | |
| 始めに はじめに | to begin with, first of all | |
| 初めに はじめに | to begin with, first of all | |
| はじめまして | How do you do, I am glad to meet you | |
| 斜 はす | diagonal | |
| 外れる はずれる | to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g., of gear) | |
| パターン | pattern | |
| 肌着 はだぎ | underwear | |
| 果して はたして | as was expected, really | |
| 果たして はたして | as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough | |
| 鉢 はち | a bowl, a pot | |
| 発 はつ | to depart (e.g., on a plane, train) | |
| × ばつ | cross | |
| 発揮 はっき | exhibition, demonstration, display | |
| 発電 はつでん | generation (e.g., power) | |
| 発売 はつばい | sale | |
| 派手 はで | showy, loud, flashy, gaudy | |
| 話合い はなしあい | discussion, talk | |
| 話し合い はなしあい | discussion, talk, conference | |
| 話中 はなしちゅう | while talking, the line is busy | |
| 甚だしい はなはだしい | extreme, excessive, terrible | |
| 花嫁 はなよめ | bride | |
| ばね | spring (e.g., coil, leaf) | |
| 跳ねる はねる | to jump, to leap | |
| 破片 はへん | fragment, broken piece | |
| 歯磨き はみがき | toothbrushing, toothpaste | |
| はめる | (col) to get in, to insert, to put on | |
| 早口 はやくち | fast-talking | |
| 払い込む はらいこむ | to deposit, to pay in | |
| 払い戻す はらいもどす | to repay, to pay back | |
| 針金 はりがね | wire | |
| 張り切る はりきる | to be in high spirits, to be full of vigor | |
| 反~ はん~ | anti ~, counter ~ | |
| 反映 はんえい | reflection, influence | |
| 半径 はんけい | radius | |
| 万歳 ばんざい | banzai, Long live ~! | |
| 判事 はんじ | judge, justice | |
| 反省 はんせい | reflection, reconsideration | |
| 番地 ばんち | house number, address | |
| パンツ | underpants | |
| バンド | band | |
| 半島 はんとう | peninsula | |
| 非~ ひ~ | anti~, counter~, an~, non~ | |
| 比較的 ひかくてき | comparatively; relatively | |
| 日陰 ひかげ | shadow | |
| ぴかぴか | glitter, sparkle | |
| 引算 ひきざん | subtraction | |
| 引き止める ひきとめる | to keep back, to prevent, to hold back | |
| 卑怯 ひきょう | cowardice, meanness, unfairness | |
| 引分け ひきわけ | a draw (in competition), tie game | |
| 陽射 ひざし | sunlight, rays of the sun | |
| 日差し ひざし | sunlight | |
| ピストル | pistol | |
| ビタミン | vitamin | |
| ぴたり | exactly; close-fitting | |
| 引っ掛かる ひっかかる | to be caught in, to be stuck in | |
| 筆記 ひっき | note taking, writing | |
| 引っ繰り返す ひっくりかえす | to turn over, to overturn, to knock over | |
| 引っ繰り返る ひっくりかえる | to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed | |
| 引っ越し ひっこし | moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence | |
| 引っ込む ひっこむ | to draw back, to sink, to cave in | |
| 筆者 ひっしゃ | writer, author | |
| 必需品 ひつじゅひん | necessities, essential | |
| 一~ ひと~ | one ~ | |
| 人差指 ひとさしゆび | index finger | |
| 一通り ひととおり | general, briefly | |
| 人通り ひとどおり | pedestrian traffic | |
| ひとまず | for the present, once, for the time being | |
| 瞳 ひとみ | pupil (of eye) | |
| 独り言 ひとりごと | a soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself | |
| ひとりでに | by itself, automatically, naturally | |
| ビニール | vinyl | |
| 皮肉 ひにく | cynicism, sarcasm | |
| 日日 ひにち | date | |
| 日にち ひにち | date (of a planned event, act, etc.), day | |
| 捻る ひねる | to twist, to turn | |
| 日の入り ひのいり | sunset | |
| 日の出 ひので | sunrise | |
| 響き ひびき | echo, sound | |
| 響く ひびく | to resound; to affect | |
| 皮膚 ひふ | skin | |
| 冷やす ひやす | to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate | |
| ひゃっかじてん | encyclopedia | |
| 百科事典 ひゃっかじてん | encyclopedia | |
| 美容 びよう | beauty of figure or form | |
| 表紙 ひょうし | front cover, binding | |
| 標識 ひょうしき | sign, mark | |
| 標準 ひょうじゅん | standard, level | |
| 標本 ひょうほん | example, specimen | |
| 評論 ひょうろん | criticism, critique | |
| ビルディング | building | |
| 昼寝 ひるね | nap (at home), siesta | |
| 広げる ひろげる | to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden | |
| 広さ ひろさ | extent | |
| 広場 ひろば | plaza | |
| 広々 ひろびろ | extensive, spacious | |
| ピンク | pink | |
| 便箋 びんせん | writing paper, stationery | |
| 瓶詰 びんづめ | bottling, bottled | |
| ファスナー | fastener, zipper | |
| 風船 ふうせん | balloon | |
| 不運 ふうん | unlucky, misfortune, bad luck | |
| 深まる ふかまる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify | |
| 不規則 ふきそく | irregularity, unsteadiness | |
| 普及 ふきゅう | diffusion, spread | |
| 付近 ふきん | neighborhood, vicinity | |
| 副~ ふく~ | vice ~ | |
| 副詞 ふくし | adverb | |
| 複写 ふくしゃ | copy, duplicate | |
| 複数 ふくすう | plural, multiple | |
| ふくめる | to include, to instruct, to make one understand | |
| 膨らます ふくらます | to swell, to expand, to inflate | |
| 膨らむ ふくらむ | to expand, to swell (out), to become inflated | |
| 不潔 ふけつ | unclean, dirty | |
| 更ける ふける | to get late, to wear on | |
| 符号 ふごう | sign, mark, symbol | |
| 夫妻 ふさい | man and wife, married couple | |
| 塞がる ふさがる | to be plugged up, to be shut up | |
| 塞ぐ ふさぐ | to stuff, to close up, to block (up) | |
| ふざける | to romp, to gambol, to frolic | |
| 無沙汰 ぶさた | neglecting to stay in contact | |
| 武士 ぶし | warrior, samurai | |
| 部首 ぶしゅ | radical (of a kanji character) | |
| 蒸す ふす | to steam (food, towel, etc.) to be hot and humid, to be sultry | |
| 襖 ふすま | sliding screen | |
| 附属 ふぞく | attached, belonging, affiliated | |
| 付属 ふぞく | being attached (to), being affiliated (to), belonging (to), going with | |
| 蓋 ふた | cover, lid, cap | |
| 不通 ふつう | suspension, interruption, stoppage, tie-up, cessation | |
| 物騒 ぶっそう | dangerous, disturbed, insecure | |
| ぶつぶつ | grumbling, complaining in a small voice | |
| 部品 ぶひん | parts, accessories | |
| 父母 ふぼ | father and mother, parents | |
| 踏切 ふみきり | railway crossing, level crossing, starting line, scratch, crossover | |
| 麓 ふもと | the foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain) | |
| ブラウス | blouse | |
| ぶらさげる | to hang, to suspend, to swing | |
| ブラシ | brush | |
| プラットホーム | platform | |
| フリー | free | |
| 振り仮名 ふりがな | pronunciation key | |
| 振り向く ふりむく | to turn one's face, to turn around | |
| 古~ ふる~ | old ~ | |
| 故郷 ふるさと | home town, birthplace | |
| 古里 ふるさと | home town, birthplace | |
| 振舞う ふるまう | to behave, to conduct | |
| ブローチ | brooch | |
| プログラム | program | |
| 風呂敷 ふろしき | wrapping cloth, cloth wrapper | |
| ふわふわ | light, soft | |
| 噴火 ふんか | eruption | |
| 分解 ぶんかい | analysis, disassembly | |
| 文芸 ぶんげい | literature, art and literature | |
| 文献 ぶんけん | literature, books (reference) | |
| 噴水 ふんすい | water fountain | |
| 分数 ぶんすう | fraction (in math) | |
| 文体 ぶんたい | literary style | |
| 分布 ぶんぷ | distribution | |
| 文房具 ぶんぼうぐ | stationery | |
| 文脈 ぶんみゃく | context | |
| 分量 ぶんりょう | amount, quantity | |
| 分類 ぶんるい | classification | |
| 閉会 へいかい | closure | |
| 平気 へいき | coolness, calmness, unconcern | |
| 並行 へいこう | (going) side by side, concurrent, at the same time | |
| 兵隊 へいたい | soldier | |
| 平凡 へいぼん | common, ordinary | |
| 平野 へいや | plain, open field | |
| 凹む へこむ | to be dented, to be indented | |
| へそ | navel, belly-button | |
| 隔てる へだてる | to be shut out | |
| 別荘 べっそう | villa; vacation home; summer cottage | |
| ベテラン | veteran | |
| ヘリコプター | helicopter | |
| 編集 へんしゅう | editing, compilation, editorial (e.g., committee) | |
| 便所 べんじょ | toilet, lavatory | |
| ペンチ | pliers (lit: pinchers) | |
| 防~ ぼう~ | ~ prevention | |
| 望遠鏡 ぼうえんきょう | telescope | |
| 方角 ほうがく | direction, way | |
| 箒 ほうき | broom | |
| 方言 ほうげん | dialect | |
| 坊さん ぼうさん | Buddhist priest, monk | |
| 防止 ぼうし | prevention, check | |
| 方針 ほうしん | objective, plan, policy | |
| 包装 ほうそう | packing, wrapping | |
| 法則 ほうそく | law, rule | |
| 包帯 ほうたい | bandage | |
| 膨大 ぼうだい | enormous, extensive | |
| 方程式 ほうていしき | equation | |
| 防犯 ぼうはん | prevention of crime | |
| 方面 ほうめん | direction; area | |
| 坊や ぼうや | boy | |
| 放る ほうる | to let go | |
| ボーナス | bonus | |
| 朗らか ほがらか | bright, cheerful, melodious | |
| 朗らか(な) ほがらか(な) | cheerful, merry bright (sky, day, etc.), fine, clear | |
| 牧場 ぼくじょう | farm (livestock); pasture land | |
| 牧畜 ぼくちく | stock-farming | |
| 保健 ほけん | health preservation, hygiene, sanitation | |
| ポスター | poster | |
| 北極 ほっきょく | North Pole | |
| 坊っちゃん ぼっちゃん | son (of others) | |
| 解く ほどく | to unfasten | |
| 掘る ほる | to dig, to excavate | |
| 彫る ほる | to carve, to chisel | |
| ぼろ | rag, tattered clothes | |
| 盆地 ぼんち | basin (e.g., between mountains) | |
| ほんの~ | mere, just | |
| 本部 ほんぶ | headquarters | |
| 本来 ほんらい | essentially, naturally, by nature | |
| 毎~ まい~ | every ~ | |
| 枚数 まいすう | the number of flat things | |
| 毎度 まいど | each time, common service-sector greeting | |
| 枕 まくら | pillow | |
| 曲げる まげる | to bend, to crook, to lean | |
| まごまご | confused, be at a loss | |
| 摩擦 まさつ | friction; rubbing; chafe | |
| まざる | to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with | |
| まじる | to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with | |
| マスク | mask | |
| まぜる | to mix, to stir | |
| またぐ | to straddle | |
| 跨ぐ またぐ | to step over/across, to stride over/across, to cross to stretch over, to span, to bridge, to saddle, to straddle | |
| 待ち合わせる まちあわせる | to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time | |
| 街角 まちかど | street corner | |
| 真っ暗 まっくら | total darkness | |
| 真っ黒 まっくろ | pitch black | |
| 真っ青 まっさお | deep blue, ghastly pale | |
| 真っ先 まっさき | foremost, beginning | |
| 真っ白 まっしろ | pure white | |
| 祭る まつる | to deify, to enshrine | |
| 真似る まねる | to mimic, to imitate | |
| まぶた | eyelids | |
| マフラー | a winter scarf | |
| 間も無く まもなく | soon, in a short time | |
| 間もなく まもなく | soon, shortly, before long, in a short time, in a little while | |
| 稀 まれ | rare, seldom | |
| 回り道 まわりみち | detour | |
| 満点 まんてん | perfect score | |
| 未~ み~ | not yet ~ | |
| 見上げる みあげる | to look up at, to admire | |
| 見送る みおくる | to see off; to escort; to let pass | |
| 見下ろす みおろす | to overlook, to look down on something | |
| 見掛け みかけ | outward appearance | |
| 三日月 みかづき | crescent moon | |
| 岬 みさき | cape (on coast) | |
| みじめ | sad, pitiful, wretched | |
| 惨めな みじめな | miserable, wretched, unhappy, sad, pitiable | |
| ミシン | sewing machine | |
| 自ら みずから | for one's self, personally | |
| 店屋 みせや | store, shop | |
| 見出し みだし | heading, index | |
| みっともない | shameful, indecent | |
| 見詰める みつめる | to stare at, to gaze at | |
| 見直す みなおす | to look over again, to review | |
| 見慣れる みなれる | to become used to seeing, to be familiar with | |
| 醜い みにくい | ugly | |
| 実る みのる | to bear fruit, to ripen | |
| 身分 みぶん | position, status | |
| 見本 みほん | sample | |
| 見舞う みまう | to ask after (health), to visit | |
| 未満 みまん | less than, insufficient | |
| 名字 みょうじ | surname, family name | |
| ミリ (メートル) | milli- | |
| 診る みる | to examine (medically) | |
| 民間 みんかん | private, civilian | |
| 民主~ みんしゅ~ | democratic | |
| 民謡 みんよう | folk song, popular song | |
| 無限 むげん | infinite | |
| 無地 むじ | plain | |
| 蒸し暑い むしあつい | humid, sultry | |
| 矛盾 むじゅん | contradiction, inconsistency | |
| 無数 むすう | countless number, infinite number | |
| 紫 むらさき | purple color, violet | |
| 群れ むれ | crowd, flock, herd | |
| 姪 めい | niece | |
| 名~ めい~ | famous ~ | |
| 名作 めいさく | masterpiece | |
| 名詞 めいし | noun | |
| 名刺 めいし | business card | |
| 名所 めいしょ | famous place | |
| 迷信 めいしん | superstition | |
| 命ずる めいずる | to command, to appoint | |
| 銘々 めいめい | each, individual | |
| 恵まれる めぐまれる | to be blessed with, to be rich in | |
| 巡る めぐる | to go around | |
| 目指す めざす | to aim at, to have an eye on | |
| 目覚し めざまし | alarm-clock | |
| 目下 めした | at present, now | |
| 目立つ めだつ | to be conspicuous, to stand out | |
| めちゃくちゃ | absurd, messed up, wrecked | |
| めっきり | remarkably | |
| めでたい | happy, propitious, joyous | |
| 目安 めやす | criterion, aim | |
| 免税 めんぜい | tax exemption | |
| 面積 めんせき | area | |
| 面接 めんせつ | interview | |
| 儲ける もうける | to earn, to have (bear, beget) a child | |
| 木材 もくざい | lumber, timber, wood | |
| 目次 もくじ | table of contents | |
| 潜る もぐる | to dive, to pass through; to evade, to hide | |
| もたれる | to lean against, to lean on | |
| 凭れる もたれる | to lean against, to lean on, to recline on | |
| モダン | modern | |
| モデル | a fashion model | |
| 元々 もともと | originally, by nature, from the start | |
| 物置 ものおき | storage room | |
| 物語る ものがたる | to tell, to indicate | |
| 物差し ものさし | ruler, measure | |
| 物凄い ものすごい | earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent | |
| モノレール | monorail | |
| 紅葉 もみじ | (Japanese) maple | |
| 揉む もむ | to rub, to crumple (up), to wrinkle | |
| もやす | to burn | |
| 催し もよおし | event, festivities, function | |
| 盛る もる | to serve (food); to fill up; to prescribe | |
| 問答 もんどう | questions and answers, dialogue | |
| やかましい | to be fussy, to be overly critical | |
| 喧しい やかましい | noisy, loud, clamorous, boisterous | |
| 夜間 やかん | at night, nighttime | |
| やかん | kettle | |
| やかん | kettle | |
| 役者 やくしゃ | actor | |
| 役所 やくしょ | government office, public office | |
| 役人 やくにん | government official | |
| 薬品 やくひん | medicine(s), chemical(s) | |
| 役目 やくめ | duty, business | |
| 火傷 やけど | burn, scald | |
| 夜行 やこう | night train, night travel | |
| 矢印 やじるし | directing arrow | |
| やたらに | randomly, recklessly, blindly | |
| やっつける | to attack (an enemy), to beat, to finish off | |
| やっぱり | after all, anyway | |
| 家主 やぬし | landlord | |
| 破く やぶく | to tear | |
| やむをえない | cannot be helped, unavoidable | |
| 軟らかい やわらかい | soft, tender, limp | |
| 遊園地 ゆうえんち | amusement park | |
| 夕刊 ゆうかん | evening paper | |
| 友好 ゆうこう | friendship | |
| 郵送 ゆうそう | mailing | |
| 夕立 ゆうだち | (sudden) evening shower (rain) | |
| 夕日 ゆうひ | (in) the evening sun, setting sun | |
| 悠々 ゆうゆう | quiet, calm, leisurely | |
| 有料 ゆうりょう | admission-paid, toll | |
| 行方 ゆくえ | one's whereabouts | |
| 湯気 ゆげ | steam | |
| 輸血 ゆけつ | blood transfusion | |
| 輸送 ゆそう | transport, transportation | |
| 油断 ゆだん | negligence, unpreparedness | |
| 湯飲み ゆのみ | teacup | |
| 湯飲 ゆのみ | teacup | |
| 溶岩 ようがん | lava | |
| 容器 ようき | container, receptacle, vessel, packaging | |
| 用語 ようご | term, terminology | |
| 要旨 ようし | gist, essentials, summary | |
| 幼児 ようじ | infant, baby, child | |
| 容積 ようせき | capacity, volume | |
| 幼稚 ようち | infancy, childish, infantile | |
| 幼稚園 ようちえん | kindergarten | |
| 用途 ようと | use, usefulness | |
| 洋品店 ようひんてん | clothes store | |
| 養分 ようぶん | nourishment, nutrient | |
| 羊毛 ようもう | wool | |
| 漸く ようやく | at last, finally, hardly | |
| 要領 ようりょう | gist, essentials, outline | |
| 翌~ よく~ | next ~ | |
| 欲張り よくばり | greedy | |
| 余計 よけい | too much, unnecessary, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity | |
| よこす | to send, to forward; to hand over (e.g., money) | |
| よごす | (1) to disgrace, to dishonour, (2) to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain | |
| 寄せる よせる | to come near, to let someone approach to bring near, to bring together, to collect, to gather to deliver (opinion, news, etc.), to send (e.g. a letter), to contribute, to donate to let someone drop by | |
| 余所 よそ | another place, somewhere else, strange parts | |
| 四つ角 よつかど | four corners, crossroads | |
| 酔っ払い よっぱらい | drunkard | |
| 予備 よび | preparation, spare | |
| 呼び掛ける よびかける | to call out to, to accost, to address (crowd), to appeal | |
| 呼び出す よびだす | to summon, to call (e.g., phone) | |
| 蘇る よみがえる | to be resurrected, to be revived | |
| 慶ぶ よろこぶ | to be delighted, to be glad | |
| 来日 らいにち | coming to Japan, visit to Japan | |
| 落第 らくだい | failure, dropping out of a class | |
| ラッシュアワー | rush hour | |
| 欄 らん | column of text (e.g., as in a newspaper) | |
| ランチ | lunch | |
| 乱暴 らんぼう | rude, violent, rough | |
| 理科 りか | science | |
| 利害 りがい | advantages and disadvantages, interest | |
| リズム | rhythm | |
| リットル | liter | |
| リポート | report, paper | |
| リボン | ribbon | |
| 略す りゃくす | to abbreviate | |
| 流域 りゅういき | (river) basin | |
| 寮 りょう | hostel, dormitory | |
| 両~ りょう~ | both ~ | |
| 両側 りょうがわ | both sides | |
| 漁師 りょうし | fisherman | |
| 領事 りょうじ | consul | |
| 領収 りょうしゅう | receipt, voucher | |
| 臨時 りんじ | temporary, special, extraordinary | |
| 留守番 るすばん | care-taking, caretaker, house-watching | |
| 例外 れいがい | exception | |
| 零点 れいてん | zero, no marks | |
| 冷凍 れいとう | freezing, cold storage, refrigeration | |
| レインコート | raincoat | |
| レクリェーション | recreation | |
| レジャー | leisure | |
| 列島 れっとう | chain of islands | |
| 煉瓦 れんが | brick | |
| 連合 れんごう | union, alliance | |
| レンズ | lens | |
| ローマ字 ローマじ | romanization, Roman letters (alphabet) | |
| 録音 ろくおん | (audio) recording | |
| ロビー | lobby | |
| 論ずる ろんずる | to argue, to discuss | |
| 和~ わ~ | Japanese style | |
| 和英 わえい | Japanese-English | |
| 我~ わが~ | our ~ | |
| 分かれる わかれる | to branch, to fork, to diverge to separate, to split, to divide to disperse, to scatter | |
| 若々しい わかわかしい | youthful, young | |
| 詫びる わびる | to apologize | |
| 和服 わふく | Japanese clothes | |
| 割合に わりあいに | relatively, comparatively | |
| 割算 わりざん | division (math) | |
| 割と わりと | relatively, comparatively | |
| ワンピース | one-piece dress |
Word lists: Jonathan Waller's JLPT lists (tanos.co.uk), via the open-source Open Anki JLPT Decks (MIT licence). The JLPT has published no official vocabulary lists since 2010, so these are a guide, not the test's own list.